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eSIM & Agent-Native Connectivity Glossary

Plain-language definitions for the terms this category runs on — from per-MB metered billing to x402 machine payments. Each definition is one quotable answer followed by the context that makes it precise.

Per-MB (metered) eSIM

An eSIM billed per megabyte from a prepaid balance instead of sold as a fixed data package: 180 MB used means 180 MB billed, with no bundle to size and no validity window. Also called usage-based or pay-as-you-go billing — the meter runs only while data flows.

How per-MB billing works →

Breakage

The unused portion of a prepaid data package that is forfeited when its validity window closes — the hidden margin of package eSIMs. A typical traveler buying 5 GB for a week and using 2 GB loses 60% of what they paid for; metered billing eliminates breakage entirely.

Why no-expiry matters →

No-KYC eSIM

A data eSIM that can be purchased and activated without identity verification — no passport upload, no registration. Contrast with local SIM laws in Germany, Turkey, India, Indonesia and others that mandate registering every SIM to a verified identity.

No-KYC eSIMs compared →

Anonymous-first (anon-first)

A service model where a working account exists before any signup: connect, use, pay — identity optional. Roamzy applies it to connectivity: the MCP server creates an anonymous account on first use, and it can later be claimed with a login without losing anything.

Agent-native overview →

Data-only eSIM

An eSIM that provides internet access but has no phone number — it cannot make calls or send/receive SMS. Practical consequence: WhatsApp keeps working (it binds to your number, not your SIM), but bank OTP texts still arrive on your home SIM, which should stay installed.

Receiving OTP abroad →

eUICC (eSIM chip)

The embedded, reprogrammable SIM chip soldered into a device, capable of storing multiple carrier profiles. It is what makes an eSIM an eSIM: profiles are downloaded over the air instead of shipped as plastic.

EID

The eUICC Identifier — a 32-digit serial number unique to a device’s eSIM chip. Dialing *#06# shows it; if an EID line appears, the phone supports eSIM.

LPA / activation code

The string (LPA:1$smdp.example.com$CODE) that tells a phone where to download an eSIM profile — the QR code on an eSIM voucher is this string encoded as an image. iOS 17.4+ can also consume it directly as a tappable link, skipping the QR scan.

iOS install guide →

Agent-native connectivity

Connectivity a software agent can buy and manage end-to-end with no human-only steps: machine-readable pricing, API or MCP purchase flow, programmatic activation and top-up. Distinct from merely "having an API" — every step from price discovery to a working eSIM must be completable by the agent.

The five-part agent-buyability test →

MCP (Model Context Protocol)

An open protocol that lets AI assistants call external tools and services in a structured way. Roamzy exposes 12 MCP tools (rates, estimates, purchase, activation, referral) so assistants like Claude can provision an eSIM inside a conversation.

Roamzy MCP server →

x402

A machine-payment standard that revives the HTTP 402 "Payment Required" status code: a server quotes a price in a header, the client settles a stablecoin micropayment, and retries the request with proof of payment. It targets exactly the agent-pays-for-a-resource loop that human checkout flows cannot serve.

x402 and eSIMs →

Agentic commerce

Transactions initiated and completed by AI agents on behalf of users — researching, choosing, paying and provisioning without a human at the keyboard. Connectivity is a canonical first category: metered, digital, low-stakes and needed by agents themselves.

Why data is an agent’s first purchase →

RLAH (Roam Like At Home)

The EU rule letting EU-plan holders roam inside the EU at domestic prices. It helps only EU residents inside the EU — visitors from the US, Asia or the UK post-Brexit, and any EU traveler outside the zone (Turkey, Switzerland), still pay full roaming and are the natural travel-eSIM audience.

eSIM vs roaming →

Sources & further reading

Live per-country rates: prices and the data price index. Setup: install guides. For AI agents: agent-native overview.